{"id":660,"date":"2010-06-14T12:36:15","date_gmt":"2010-06-14T12:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ishmaels.net\/blog\/?p=660"},"modified":"2018-11-11T21:37:55","modified_gmt":"2018-11-11T21:37:55","slug":"ham-radio-contesting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/2010\/06\/14\/ham-radio-contesting\/","title":{"rendered":"Ham Radio Contesting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I am not a big contester&#8230; I do work some &#8220;digital&#8221; contests as that seems to even things out more than <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>one<\/strong> would think.  If you check my log, there is mostly PSK31 contacts.  I really like it , it only take a few watts of power and simple equipment can make the distance.  the drawback&#8230; is the computer attachment but that has gotten so cheap now that almost every ham has <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>one<\/strong> computer for something&#8230; I also use my for the logging now as it is so easy for tracking&#8230; but no <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>matter<\/strong> what you think you should try a few contests.. if not for you that is ok&#8230; the hobby is so wide open with different things to do, surely you can find that niche.\t<\/p>\n<p>Everybody knows that the so called &#8220;BIG GUNS&#8221; will win the contest, but you  <br \/>will have <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>fun<\/strong> even if you come in the 9999th .   When &#8220;Hams&#8221; (Amateur Radio  <br \/>Operators) talk about the Big Guns, they are talking about the <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>radio<\/strong> <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>station<\/strong>  <br \/>that another Ham is operating.  These stations are built usually just for  <br \/>contesting.  On the outside is a few acres (could be stretching it a bit)   <br \/>of antennas that are of special types (beams, dipoles, and verticals) for  <br \/>different frequencies at legal heights (up to 250 feet).  These antennas are  <br \/>on towers with guide wires to hold them straight in the wind, and the  <br \/>antennas are mounted on rotors so the operator can turn them to the desired  <br \/>direction.<\/p>\n<p>The inside of the &#8220;SHACK&#8221; has at least two of everything.  Am not going to  <br \/>get into all the equipment that is in here or the lines\/coaxes that run to  <br \/>the antennas as that would take too long and not part of this article.   <br \/>There of course is (HF, VHF, and UHF) radio(s) with antenna tuners and the  <br \/>different amplifiers (will put out up to 1500 volts on HF, less on higher  <br \/>frequencies).  These stations are <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>set<\/strong> up by individuals or clubs that are  <br \/>interested in contesting and cost thousands of dollars (since they are all  <br \/>over the world it could be rubles or the currency of that country!).<\/p>\n<p>Of course then there are the &#8220;LITTLE LITTLE LITTLE GUYS&#8221; that don&#8217;t have  <br \/>money to put thousands into <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>radio<\/strong> equipment, all they have is an antenna  <br \/>and a <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>radio<\/strong> to transmit on!  As you can see, contesting is made of Hams with  <br \/>different amounts of equipment, and they all are in the same contest and  <br \/>communicate with each other as the object of a contest is to see how many  <br \/>contacts you can make!<\/p>\n<p>In contesting there are several different modes, and for a contest that has  <br \/>different modes involved, they are on separate week-ends.  Modes are a  <br \/>method of communicating, and it can be voice (<strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>AM<\/strong> or FM), <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>set<\/strong> of frequencies  <br \/>(HF, VHF, UHF), or digital (RTTY, CW, and others).  The reason that I have  <br \/>said &#8216;and others&#8217; for digital is that there are always new modes that Hams  <br \/>are using for communicating.  Some contests can run for several week-ends  <br \/>and have various types of communication between the operators, each week-end  <br \/>has a different mode of operation for the same contest such as voice and  <br \/>morse code.<\/p>\n<p>Which ever mode of operation, an operator still trades the same information  <br \/>with the other operator.  That is location of <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>station<\/strong> (i.e.: country, state), <br \/>call letters, RST (receiving strength of signal), and power of transmitting  <br \/><strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>station<\/strong>.  The exchange can include more information, but it depends on the  <br \/>contest and the mode that is used for that contest.<\/p>\n<p><strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>HF<\/strong> or High Frequency is known for its bounce capabilities.  It can\/will  <br \/>bounce off of the earth or the atmosphere, but some frequencies are affected  <br \/>by the daylight (heating) or nighttime (cooling) time of day capabilities of  <br \/>this type of acrobatics!  These frequencies also will penetrate to a certain  <br \/>depth in most objects.  When an operator has daylight conditions they will  <br \/>operate on the upper part of the spectrum, as night approaches the operators  <br \/>will migrate to the lower part of the spectrum.  As can be expected the  <br \/>middle part of the spectrum (around 20 meters) has both daylight and  <br \/>nighttime abilities.<\/p>\n<p>VHF (Very High Frequency) and UHF (Ultra High Frequency) are mainly line of  <br \/>sight frequencies with short distance communication.  Occasionally under  <br \/>certain weather conditions a oddity called tunnel ducting will transport a  <br \/>signal back and forth for several hundred miles from locality to locality,  <br \/>this is an exception and not the rule!<\/p>\n<p>Signals in this area are Microwave frequencies and the power sent to the  <br \/>final for transmitting is regulated by the FCC (Federal Communication  <br \/>Commission) and part of the <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>test<\/strong> to achieve an Amateur License.  Some  <br \/>radios in these frequencies are <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>set<\/strong> to a stationary frequency are called  <br \/>repeaters, all repeaters are limited by some contests as to the type of  <br \/>contacts they can make, straight contact without the use of a repeater is  <br \/>legal and not regulated in contests.   In contests for higher frequencies  <br \/>the radios and antennas are either mounted on something mobile or are very  <br \/>portable and can be <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>set<\/strong> up and taken down very easily.<\/p>\n<p>The world is divided up into grid squares each <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>one<\/strong> measuring approximately  <br \/>70 miles by 100 miles (more like a rectangle).  These grid squares are then  <br \/>designated by two letters and two numbers (LLNN),  These grid squares are  <br \/>than broken down into smaller squares (3 miles by 4 miles Rectangles again))  <br \/>and is designated by two letters at the end of a larger grid square (LLNNLL)  <br \/>to give a better location.  The ham operator(s) that is involved in this  <br \/>kind of contesting will try and find the highest point with-in that square  <br \/>for their contacts and move to another square!  The same contact is legal as  <br \/>long as it is from or to another grid.<\/p>\n<p>Contesting on the Ham Radio can be <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>fun<\/strong> no <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>matter<\/strong> what mode it is in!  It is  <br \/>my belief that  <br \/>every Ham Operator should be involved in at least <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>one<\/strong> contest no <strong class='StrictlyAutoTagBold'>matter<\/strong>  <br \/>which mode it is in!  You do have to turn in the contact sheets within a  <br \/>certain time frame for recognition.  There usually is either a certificate  <br \/>or pin stating which contest they were in, as well as the year that it took  <br \/>place.  Guess if you win, that would be another feather in your hat as I  <br \/>never have, but I look at all the contacts that I have made and how far away  <br \/>they were and that is all the feather I need!<\/p>\n<p>Dave did not change his call sign from KD4YFL to his current call of KS4LI until he was licensed as Amateur Advanced in 1995.  After receiving his Amateur Extra License in 1996 he served with several teams that gave licensing exams from Amateur Novice to Amateur Extra including the Morse code exams that were part of the licensing structure at that time. Daves current project is [http:\/\/www.amateurradiogifts.com] &#8220;Amateur Radio Gifts&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Author: <a href=\"http:\/\/EzineArticles.com\/?expert=Dave_Glass\">Dave Glass<\/a><br \/>Article Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/ezinearticles.com\/?Ham-Radio-Contesting&amp;id=350070\">EzineArticles.com<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/betterdollar.com\/whats-the-duty-tax-on-plasmalcd-tv\/\">Duty on LCD\/Plasma TV<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contesting on the Ham Radio can be fun no matter what mode it is in! It is my belief that every Ham Operator should be involved in at least one contest no matter which mode it is in! <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/2010\/06\/14\/ham-radio-contesting\/\">&#8220;And Now the Rest of the Story &#8211; &#8220;Ham Radio Contesting<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ham-radio","category-hobbies","odd"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ham Radio Contesting - And That was How it Went<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/2010\/06\/14\/ham-radio-contesting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ham Radio Contesting - And That was How it Went\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Contesting on the Ham Radio can be fun no matter what mode it is in! 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A recent test of these two technologies produced some impressive results.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hobbies&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hobbies","link":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/category\/hobbies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1019,"url":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/2010\/07\/19\/with-sunspot-activity-at-a-record-low-now-is-a-great-time-to-enjoy-ham-radio-heres-why\/","url_meta":{"origin":660,"position":1},"title":"With Sunspot Activity at a Record Low, Now is a Great Time to Enjoy Ham Radio &#8211; Here&#8217;s Why","author":"wd0ajg","date":"July 19, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"If you have a ham radio license (or even if you are only thinking about getting a license), you probably know about the 11-year sunspot cycle and how the sunspot activity changes how far radio signals travel. In other words, at the peak of the cycle you can basically make\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hobbies&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hobbies","link":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/category\/hobbies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":18639,"url":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/2014\/12\/09\/remember-the-old-days\/","url_meta":{"origin":660,"position":2},"title":"Remember the old days?","author":"wd0ajg","date":"December 9, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Well, at least I can still read and figure a few things out but geeez it is getting more complicated\u2026 I got a new Ham radio last Friday\u2026 It is about the same size as my old Icom 706. As I have said, I have sold off some gear to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"Ishmael Bathurst Genology\"","block_context":{"text":"Ishmael Bathurst Genology","link":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/tag\/ishmael-bathurst-genology\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"download","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ishmaels.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/download_thumb.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":664,"url":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/2010\/06\/17\/how-ham-radio-operators-enjoy-their-hobby-through-contact-with-people-all-over-the-world\/","url_meta":{"origin":660,"position":3},"title":"How Ham Radio Operators Enjoy Their Hobby Through Contact With People All Over The World","author":"wd0ajg","date":"June 17, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"The most popular ways for amateur radio enthusiasts, otherwise known as ham operators, to enjoy their pastime involve contacting people over their radio sets. This hobby is virtually unlimited as radio hobbyists reach people from different countries all around the globe.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ham Radio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ham Radio","link":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/category\/hobbies\/ham-radio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2898,"url":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/2010\/10\/15\/great-article-i-too-got-back-in-to-hf-last-year\/","url_meta":{"origin":660,"position":4},"title":"Great article \u2013 I too got back in to HF last year.","author":"wd0ajg","date":"October 15, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Great article, from ARRL pages caused me to think. \u00a0I got back into HF via PSK31 last year about this time. \u00a0Got the urge, got a Windows computer built up, to run the weather station (KOKSTILL5 on wunderground) and an APRS node (WD0AJG-1and 2). \u00a0Then got my dipole up with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hobbies&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hobbies","link":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/category\/hobbies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1316,"url":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/2010\/08\/07\/amateur-radio-field-day\/","url_meta":{"origin":660,"position":5},"title":"Amateur Radio Field Day","author":"Dave Glass","date":"August 7, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Working emergencies is one thing that almost every one that has been a Ham for awhile has been involved. There has been several articles on either the television news or in the news paper about a Ham picking up a distress signal from either a ship or boat that was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ham Radio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ham Radio","link":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/category\/hobbies\/ham-radio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=660"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17182,"href":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660\/revisions\/17182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ishmaels.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}